Simplistically speaking, MRIs can provide three measurements, because they can provide images both "horizontally", which provide the transverse (i.e. side to side) and AP (front to back) dimension, as well as "vertically", which provides the coronal dimension. Anyone who has checked out their MRI scans, will have seen that there are series of images, in each of these directions. This is how the tumors can be mapped in 3-D. It is up to the radiologist if he/she will report all three measurements, they are often content with providing the TRxAP, since they are more relevant in terms of the impact to brain structures.
On the other hand CT technology is not able to do this, that's why you are only left with the 2D information. These two instruments work completely differently, MRIs use a magnetic field, whereas CT uses X-rays. I suppose there may be an indirect way to tell what the 3rd dimension is, by taking multiple slices, and knowing what the distance between each slice is. In any case, like I mentioned previously the two dimensions TRxAP are the most relevant, so CT should be able to provide this information.
Marianna