Hi, Kathy:
The only way to tell is by looking at the followup MRI. I felt less dizzy leading up to my second followup MRI, and my tumor did shrink dramatically. But the improvement in balance could have just as easily been because the vestibular nerve died off some more and my "good" side was compensating more. Either way, I would've been grateful for my improving balance. But the MRI is the only way to know for sure if it's smaller or not.
Oftentimes, the cells that die just become scar tissue and stay where they were before. There is no way for cells to drain down the throat, as the entire brain is encased in a membrane that keeps all fluids -- and tissues -- inside the cranium. For tumors that shrink, it's hard to say whether they simply collapse on themselves or the body somehow absorbs the decaying cells. I've never seen any literature anywhere that mentions what the mechanism is -- consolidation or absorption -- for the cells of a shrinking tumor. I doubt anyone knows for certain. But in a few extremely rare cases, the tumor has "spontaneously" disappeared altogether, which leads me to conjecture that absorption is at play in at least some instances.
Best wishes,
TW