When I first met my neurosurgeon, I asked him how many AN surgeries he had performed. His answer was in the hundreds for each of the different types of surgery. Then I'd asked him how many patients he saw with ANs in a year. His answer had a thousand after it. My reply was, oh I thought these tumors were rare?! His response was, they are. I'm a neurosurgeon. So, of course he sees more of them than the average person. I think they are rare as conditions go. My understanding is that only 10 people out of every million are diagnosed each year. But, we're talking to people in the industry that detects and treats them (ANers, neurosurgeons, ENTs, pathologists, etc). People who see these tumors every day, so it's not rare to them, but I think it's rare for the general public. Perhaps as detection technology improves and we start diagnosing more and more of these, we'll discover they're not so rare after all.