Many of us are interested in the statistics of Acoustic Neuroma (AN). How rare is it? How many people have it? But there seems to be some confusion about interpreting reported statistics. I often see confusion over Incidence Rate and Prevalence.
 The AN Incidence Rate commonly reported is 1 per 100,00 people for the US. This Incidence Rate is how many
are diagnosed with AN each year. Prevalence is how many have the condition in a population. For the US, using a
population of 300,000,000 times the Incidence Rate of 1 per 100,000, means that about 3000 people are
diagnosed with AN each year in the US.ÂÂ
 To make a rough estimate of the number people in the US that have been diagnosed with AN (the Prevalence of AN in the US),
multiplying the yearly figure (3000) by 20 years (ave life span of 75 minus the ave age of discovery 55)
equals about 60,000 people. Admittedly this is a very rough estimate, and only includes those who
have been diagnosed AN.
 What is the Prevalence if we include those who have AN, but have not been diagnosed with it. One study estimated the
incidental rate of AN (the rate of people who have AN, but the AN was noted as an incidental finding by looking for AN in MRI's performed for other diagnostic purposes) as 2 per 10,000 (see "The Prevalence of "Incidental" Acoustic Neuroma"" at
http://archotol.ama-assn.org/cgi/content/abstract/131/3/241 ). This would give an incidental Prevalence of 60,000 people in the US. Adding together the diagnosed Prevalence of AN with the incidental Prevalence of AN equals 120,000 people in the US with AN. :(ÂÂ
Regards,
Rob
There are three kinds of lies: lies, damned lies, and statistics.
- Benjamin Disraeli
British politician (1804 - 1881)