Hi
You can have, depending on the size of the AN, radiosurgery via Gamma Knife or Cyberknife or other names that all do basically the same thing, which is destroy the AN with radiation. If an AN is closer to 3.0 cm or bigger, or the location is very near or on the brainstem, surgery is the preferred choice by most doctors. Sometimes a large tumor will be "debulked", or whittled down in size via surgery and the remainder will get "nuked" to kill all of the cells. So, no, not all surgeries include radiation in the treatment plan. If the surgeons feel that they have gotten all of the cells, then there is no need for additional treatment. This is why it's call microsurgery, as the surgeons use a microscope to make sure they get all the evil little cells! Tough and tedious work, and my hat's off to the fine doctors who do this kind of surgery.
Hope my simple descriptions help in some way.
Sue in Vancouver, USA